Describing key social stratification principles
The following is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to categorise those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.
The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power defines one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who control the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. get more info Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.